What must be present for a security officer to perform an arrest?

For a security officer to perform an arrest, a felony must be committed in their presence. This principle is grounded in the concept of "citizen's arrest," which allows individuals, including security personnel, to detain someone when they witness a crime occurring. Arresting someone for a felony act that is occurring at that moment protects both the security officer's legal rights and those of the individual being apprehended.

In situations where a felony is observed, the officer has the legal authority to act swiftly to prevent further crime, protect victims, and maintain safety. This aligns with law enforcement principles, where the immediacy and seriousness of the offense provide just cause for an arrest without needing permission or additional evidence.

Other options do not provide the legal grounds necessary for an arrest. A verbal warning from the suspect does not grant an officer the authority to arrest. A written complaint might indicate a problem but does not constitute witnessing a crime firsthand. Lastly, requiring approval from a supervisor delays immediate action and is not supported under the law when witnessing a felony.