Code of criminal procedures Art. 14.01 pertains to what situation?

Article 14.01 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure specifically addresses the authority of a peace officer to arrest an individual without a warrant for a misdemeanor or felony when the offense is committed in their presence. This provision establishes the basis for "arrest by the officer" when they directly observe a criminal act. The focus of this article is on the immediacy and direct witnessing of the offense, which allows law enforcement to take prompt action to maintain public safety and uphold the law.

The other choices, while they may relate to different criminal scenarios, do not specifically support the legal authority granted in this particular article. For instance, offenses committed remotely or crimes against minors would be addressed under different statutes or codes. Similarly, while theft is a significant concern in criminal law, Article 14.01 does not specifically cover offenses related to theft; rather, it is broader and encompasses any offense witnessed by an officer. By understanding the context and specifics of Article 14.01, one can grasp its critical role in law enforcement's immediate response to crime.