Before cleaning a firearm, what must you do?

Ensuring that a firearm is empty and unloaded before cleaning it is crucial for safety. This step is fundamental in firearms handling to prevent accidental discharges, which could occur if the firearm is loaded while cleaning. The act of checking the firearm involves opening the action, visually inspecting the chamber and magazine to confirm that no ammunition is present.

This practice is part of the basic safety protocol when handling firearms. It's vital not only for the individual cleaning the weapon but also for anyone in the vicinity. Establishing this habit helps to promote safe and responsible handling of firearms in all situations.

While inspecting for damage, removing ammunition from the vicinity, and ensuring the firearm is stored safely are all important safety practices, they do not take precedence over verifying that the firearm is indeed unloaded, which is the first and most critical step before any further actions can be considered.